A New Future for Mine Lands in the Central Appalachians

Chris Barton is reeling through the creatures documented on the study sites: six species of bats, a long list of birds including rarities like cerulean warbler, a variety of salamanders, mayflies, stoneflies. Barton, a professor of forest hydrology and watershed management at the University of Kentucky, is discussing monitoring of sites in the Central Appalachian … Read more

Want to Suppress Coral Disease? Bring Back Sea Cucumbers

Research from French Polynesia and TNC’s Palmyra Atoll Preserve shows that, by feeding on microbial pathogens in marine sediment, the weird and wonderful sea cucumber can enhance reef resilience by suppressing coral diseases. The Gist The sea cucumber, a humble bottom-dwelling marine invertebrate famous for both eating and breathing through its butt, hardly seems to … Read more

Market-based Solutions Must Consider Gender

Published in Biological Conversation, a new paper argues that, to have any chance of being equitable, market-based climate mitigation and biodiversity conservation solutions must also consider gender at their core. The Gist The paper, “When solutions to the climate and biodiversity crises ignore gender, they harm society and the planet,” examines evidence that market-based solutions, … Read more

How Trees Can Help Fight Rising Heat in Arid Cities

As the world grapples with increasingly common and devastating heat waves, new science shows that nature-based solutions—like tree planting and water conservation—are important and cost-effective ways to help protect vulnerable, frontline communities in arid locations from the worst effects of rising heat. But time is of the essence. The Gist For the report, “Roots of … Read more

Planting Trees in Pasturelands Keeps Things Cool

Farmers in the tropics can harness the cooling benefits of tree cover by incorporating trees within their pasturelands. Known as silvopasture, this practice can reduce local temperatures up to 2.4°C for every 10 metric tons of woody carbon added per hectare, according to recently published research. The Gist Depending on the density of planting, researchers … Read more

Science for Evaluating Flood Risk + Improving Community Resilience

Using novel applications of satellite radar imagery and a specialized computer algorithm, a new study examining flooding caused by Hurricanes Matthew (2016) and Florence (2018) shows that current flood hazard maps are inadequate for accurately assessing flood risks and protecting communities in North Carolina. The Gist Published in Environmental Science & Technology, the paper by … Read more

How Hyenas Sanitize The City

Chinmay Sonawane sits by garbage in Africa. And add flip flops and hyenas to the dark night in the dump. Always hyenas, but flip flops only once. “I started to notice needles when I arrived that first day in flip flops,” says Chinmay Sonawane, a Stanford University Ph.D. student. “My attire quickly changed.” He changed … Read more